{"id":1506,"date":"2022-11-25T12:05:53","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T11:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/montsec.ieec.cat\/explora-el-odm\/"},"modified":"2025-10-03T16:46:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T14:46:03","slug":"odm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/montsec.ieec.cat\/es\/odm\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre el OdM"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sobre el Observatori del Montsec<\/h1>\n

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El Observatori del Montsec (OdM) es una infraestructura cient\u00edfica y tecnol\u00f3gica gestionada por el Institut d\u2019Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) en virtud de un convenio con la Direcci\u00f3n General de Investigaci\u00f3n de la Generalitat de Catalunya.<\/p>\n

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Est\u00e1 situado a 1570 metros de altitud en la sierra del Montsec, en el municipio de Sant Esteve de la Sarga (Lleida). Esta zona es reconocida como una de las mejores de Europa para la observaci\u00f3n astron\u00f3mica, gracias a la combinaci\u00f3n de las buenas condiciones meteorol\u00f3gicas y el bajo nivel de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica, que proporcionan unas condiciones excepcionales del cielo nocturno.<\/span><\/p>\n

El OdM no est\u00e1 habitualmente abierto al p\u00fablico general, exceptuando las visitas guiadas programadas. Se puede llegar desde el lado norte del Montsec de Ares, tomando la desviaci\u00f3n de la C-13 hacia Guardia de Noguera y continuando hasta 2 km despu\u00e9s de Sant Esteve de la Sarga, donde encontraremos el desv\u00edo a la izquierda que sube hasta el collado de Ares y el observatorio. Tambi\u00e9n se puede llegar desde el lado sur, tomando el desv\u00edo a la C-12 a \u00c0ger y recorriendo 16 km hasta el collado de Ares, donde encontraremos indicado el \u00faltimo tramo de la carretera hasta el observatorio.<\/span><\/p>\n

El municipio de <\/span>Sant Esteve de la Sarga<\/strong><\/span><\/a>,<\/a> donde se ubica el OdM, se encuentra en la comarca del Pallars Juss\u00e0, al norte del Montsec de Ares. La zona cuenta con un rico patrimonio natural y cultural, estando incluida en la Red Natura 2000, que la dota de una protecci\u00f3n especial para preservar sus valores ecol\u00f3gicos y paisaj\u00edsticos. El municipio tambi\u00e9n disfruta desde el a\u00f1o 2013 de la certificaci\u00f3n de Reserva Starlight.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Coordenadas<\/h3>\n

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Altitud<\/h3>\n

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una ubicaci\u00f3n privilegiada<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Calidad <\/b>y protecci\u00f3n del cielo<\/p>\n

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La zona que rodea la Sierra del Montsec re\u00fane las condiciones ideales para la observaci\u00f3n astron\u00f3mica: ausencia de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica, buena estabilidad atmosf\u00e9rica y gran cantidad de noches con buenas condiciones meteorol\u00f3gicas. La ubicaci\u00f3n del Observatori del Montsec se eligi\u00f3 fruto de las medidas que se realizaron a finales de los a\u00f1os 90 para validar la calidad de las noches<\/strong>. Las campa\u00f1as de medida m\u00e1s reciente realizadas en el OdM muestran que el brillo del fondo de cielo en noches sin Luna alcanza la magnitud 21,8, mientras que la turbulencia atmosf\u00e9rica (<\/span>seeing<\/span><\/i>) se encuentra por debajo de 1 segundo de arco, el 60 % del tiempo.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 2013, varios municipios alrededor del Montsec, tanto en el lado del Pallars Juss\u00e0 como de la Noguera, recibieron la certificaci\u00f3n de Reserva y Destino Tur\u00edstico por parte de la Fundaci\u00f3n Starlight.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Adem\u00e1s, el mismo a\u00f1o, el <\/span>conseller<\/span><\/i> de Territori i Sostenibilitat firm\u00f3 la resoluci\u00f3n para fijar el Observatori del Montsec como punto de referencia de calidad lum\u00ednica y establecer el \u00e1rea de influencia correspondiente<\/strong>, lo que garantiza la preservaci\u00f3n de la calidad del cielo nocturno en la zona.<\/span><\/p>\n

La localizaci\u00f3n remota del OdM convierte el lugar en un emplazamiento privilegiado en cuanto a la falta de interferencias radioel\u00e9ctricas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Esto nos permite realizar telecomunicaciones con muy poco \u2018ruido\u2019<\/em><\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s, la situaci\u00f3n del OdM nos proporciona una visibilidad de pr\u00e1cticamente todo el horizonte. De esta forma, el OdM es una localizaci\u00f3n ideal para la instalaci\u00f3n de antenas de telecomunicaciones con sat\u00e9lites, as\u00ed como una plataforma de tests radioel\u00e9ctricos. A medio plazo, el objetivo es situar el OdM como telepuerto industrial de referencia, para dar servicio y responder a las necesidades del sector.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfQu\u00e9 encontrar\u00e1s?<\/p>\n

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Explora el Observatorio<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Equipamientos<\/h2>\n

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El OdM comprende tres equipamientos de investigaci\u00f3n astron\u00f3mica, dos estaciones de medidas atmosf\u00e9ricas, y una estaci\u00f3n de comunicaciones con sat\u00e9lites<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1maras en directo<\/h2>\n

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Comprueba t\u00fa mismo las instalaciones y las vistas en directo desde el Observatorio<\/span><\/p>\n

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Meteorolog\u00eda<\/h2>\n

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Revisa los datos meteorol\u00f3gicos actuales y los de los \u00faltimos d\u00edas<\/span><\/p>\n

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Galer\u00eda de im\u00e1genes<\/h2>\n

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Fotograf\u00edas astron\u00f3micas y de las instalaciones del Observatorio<\/span><\/p>\n

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Directorio de personal<\/h2>\n

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Conoce el equipo detr\u00e1s del Observatorio<\/span><\/p>\n

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Contacto<\/h2>\n

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\u00bfQuerr\u00edas visitar el Observatorio? \u00bfTienes alguna pregunta sobre nuestra investigaci\u00f3n? \u00a1Escr\u00edbenos!<\/span><\/p>\n

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El Observatori del Montsec (OdM) es una infraestructura cient\u00edfica y tecnol\u00f3gica gestionada por el Institut d\u2019Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) en virtud de un acuerdo con la Direcci\u00f3n General de Investigaci\u00f3n de la Generalitat de Catalunya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":506,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1506","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSobre el OdM - Observatori del Montsec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Observatori del Montsec (OdM) est\u00e1 situado en un lugar privilegiado. 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